Research & Policy

Download the executive summary (pdf) >> With roughly a trillion dollars in credit card debt, Americans have come to rely on their credit cards as both a form of payment for purchases and a flexible way to borrow cash. Credit cards are also a key source of income for financial institutions, with a rate of return that tends to be...

Read the Executive Summary >> Americans have come to rely on their credit cards as both a form of payment for purchases and a flexible way to borrow cash. The total amount of credit card debt is approaching a trillion dollars. Credit cards are a key source of revenue for financial institutions and usually among the most profitable loan products...

Jack Kemp, a former Republican secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in an LA Times editorial, said: "Bankruptcy law is wildly off-kilter in how it treats homeownership. Under current law, courts can lower unreasonably high interest rates on secured loans, reschedule secured loan payments to make them more affordable and adjust the secured portion of loans down to the fair...

Presented by Kathleen Keest, Senior Policy Counsel-Center for Responsible Lending at the symposium "The Subprime Housing Crisis: Interdisciplinary Policy Perspectives" October 10-11, 2008 at The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA In many respects, events have overtaken this conference. In 2006, CRL released a study that projected 2.2 million foreclosures of subprime mortgages. [1] But by this spring, Credit Suisse...

Foreclosure Prevention Is Good Policy Excessive foreclosures of unsustainable loans are at the root of the financial crisis. Although devastating for homeowners, the impacts of foreclosures are much broader. Neighbors lose property value; municipalities lose tax revenues; and the economy loses needed purchasing power. Any solution to the current crisis, therefore, must address the problem of runaway foreclosures. While mass...

Committee: US Senate Committee on the Judiciary

Committee: U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs

Summary of Bill Full Session Law This legislation creates a program within the Commissioner of Banks' office designed to reduce the number of subprime foreclosures in North Carolina. The law requires that homeowners receive at least 45 days' notice before foreclosure proceedings begin, and gives the Commissioner of Banks (COB) the authority to extend the foreclosure process an additional 30...

Don't Believe the Revisionist History Once upon a time, the lending industry was the loudest cheerleader in the subprime lending game, and there were no referees to stop the action. Now industry claims the government made them make millions of reckless mortgages. In fact, today's financial meltdown began with reckless subprime lending that was driven by Wall Street's desire for...

Committee: US House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary

Committee: Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs

It's time to stop the scapegoating: According to a study by the Federal Reserve, 94% of high-cost loans originated during the housing boom had nothing to do with Community Reinvestment Act goals. Lending to poor didn't spur crisis -Fed's Kroszner The Comptroller of the Currency. John C. Dugan, agrees: "CRA [the Community Reinvestment Act] is not the culprit behind the...

People of color have less wealth than their white counterparts, making them more vulnerable to predatory lending. This, in turn, threatens to further widen the wealth gap. Research from several states suggests that people of color are disproportionately impacted by 400 percent APR payday lending. An examination of payday lending storefront locations in Maricopa and Pima Counties—in which over three-quarters...

Summary Full Session Law This legislation does two things. First, it made technical corrections to provisions enacted last year providing new protections for consumers in loan servicing. Second, the law banned subprime yield-spread premiums (YSPs). YSPs are compensation paid to a broker for increasing the interest rate on a loan or for getting the borrower to agree to accept unfavorable...

As Congress considers the $700 billion bailout proposal, some argue that if the government acquires mortgage-backed securities (MBS) that include distressed loans, the government will have the right to modify those loans to prevent foreclosures. Unfortunately, this simply isn't true. Just as corporate bond holders have no right to control the bond issuer's management decisions, so too do MBS holders...

Any Real Financial Solution Must Stop Foreclosures The government's proposed bailout plan is a $700 million gift to the financial industry that comes with no accountability and will do nothing to stop millions of foreclosures. Under the Paulson plan, the government will take ownership of bad investments, not individual loans. Consider these facts: An estimated 2.3 million foreclosures will occur...

New Foreclosure and Spillover Projections We now project that almost 2.2 million subprime foreclosures will occur primarily in late 2008 through the end of 2009, up from our original 1.1 million estimate made in 2006. Additionally we estimate that 40.6 million homes in neighborhoods surrounding those foreclosures will suffer price declines averaging over $8,667 per home and resulting in a...

New Foreclosure and Spillover Projections We now project that almost 2.2 million subprime foreclosures will occur primarily in late 2008 through the end of 2009, up from our original 1.1 million estimate made in 2006. Additionally we estimate that 40.6 million homes in neighborhoods surrounding those foreclosures will suffer price declines averaging over $8,667 per home and resulting in a...

Proposed financial bailout bill will not help people save their homes. The government proposes to purchase hundreds of billions of dollars of illiquid mortgage-related assets as a response to this country's financial crisis. The vast majority of these assets are securities issued privately through Wall Street that are backed by subprime or Alt A home loans, meaning that the government...

Allowing the Federal government to purchase illiquid mortgage-backed securities (MBS) has been presented as a comprehensive solution to the economic crisis, but it has a serious flaw. This plan will NOT increase loan modifications that prevent foreclosures. Large-scale loan modifications—adjusting the terms of a loan to make it affordable—is the only way to prevent massive foreclosures still ahead. Under the...

Over 700 payday lenders charging up to 459% annual percentage rate (APR) for a two-week loan are located throughout Arizona; with the highest concentrations per capita in Pinal, Mohave, and Maricopa Counties. A typical Arizona borrower pays an estimated $516 in fees for a $325 payday loan and still owes the $325 in principal. Overall, payday lending costs Arizona families...

Committee: U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations