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Monica Burks ‌

Monica Burks

Policy Counsel

Monica Burks serves as policy counsel on CRL’s state policy team. Based in the Durham office, she works with local organizations and lawmakers to end abusive lending practices in their states. She graduated from NC State with a degree in creative writing. Monica attended Carolina Law, focusing her legal scholarship on banking law and housing rights. Prior to entering academia, Monica worked as a credit union loan officer and administrator for four years. After graduating from law school in 2018, she worked as a law clerk for the North Carolina Supreme Court. Prior to joining CRL, Monica was a commercial real estate attorney.

Research & Policy

Nickel and Dimed: How Payday Loan Apps Drain Workers’ Pay and How to Stop Them

Wednesday, October 15, 2025

Nickel and Dimed: How Payday Loan Apps Drain Workers’ Pay and How to Stop Them

Payday loan apps draw borrowers into a pattern of repeated borrowing and a succession of fees that pull from already-stretched paychecks, creating demand for the next loan.
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Policy & Legislation
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

State-by-State Action on Payday Loan Apps

Wednesday, October 15, 2025

State-by-State Action on Payday Loan Apps

Payday loan app companies try to evade state credit laws by promoting a legal fiction: they claim that these loans are not loans. As state regulators and attorneys general investigate and challenge industry violations of credit law, these lenders have lobbied state legislatures for exemptions from those laws. This state law chart serves as a shorthand guide to state regulation...
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Policy & Legislation
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Paying to be Paid: Consumer Protections Needed for Earned Wage Advances and Other Fintech Cash Advances

Monday, October 14, 2024

Paying to be Paid: Consumer Protections Needed for Earned Wage Advances and Other Fintech Cash Advances

Among the hottest consumer finance topics in recent years is the proliferation of online lenders offering fintech cash advances, including the subset of those lenders who offer earned wage advances (EWA). These are very short-term loans of small dollar amounts that users can access through a smartphone app. Lenders that offer these products strenuously attempt to avoid being regulated like...
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

A Loan Shark in Your Pocket: The Perils of Earned Wage Advance

Monday, October 14, 2024

A Loan Shark in Your Pocket: The Perils of Earned Wage Advance

Online lenders offering earned wage and cash advances primarily through cell phone apps have proliferated in the past decade, with companies claiming that existing credit laws do not apply to their products.
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

CRL Testimony for the Vermont House Committee on Commerce and Economic Development

Tuesday, March 14, 2023

CRL Testimony for the Vermont House Committee on Commerce and Economic Development

CRL policy counsel Monica Burks recommends Vermont lawmakers decline to codify an Earned Wage Advance business model that could risk enabling payday lending-like debt traps in a state with an 18% usury cap.
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Testimony
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

News

Thursday, October 16, 2025

New Policy Brief on Payday Loan Apps Draining Workers’ Pay

Monday, July 14, 2025

Rhode Island caps payday loans at 36%

Wednesday, July 9, 2025

Rhode Island Governor Signs into Law Interest Rate Cap that Stops Payday Loan Debt Traps

Monday, October 7, 2024

Earned wage access apps: loans or new financial services?

Monday, May 1, 2023

Fintech’s Latest Scheme

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