Research

The letter states... On August 20, 2014, the Department received a joint memorandum from the American Bankers Association (ABA) and Consumer Bankers Association (CBA),1 arguing that the Department did not have authority under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (HEA) to promulgate rules on campus banking products of the scope proposed during negotiated rulemaking in spring 2014. The ABA's...

When colleges and banks team up to market bank accounts to students, protecting students' loan funds may take last place in the deal. Instead of helping students find the best account for them, these deals may push students into accounts with high overdraft fees and other harmful features. CRL research shows that overdraft fees alone on these accounts may reach...

The Center for Responsible Lending applauds the CFPB for its continued focus on student loan servicing. Good loan servicing benefits both the borrower and the lender by helping borrowers successfully pay down their loans. As the CFPB holds a field hearing on student loan servicing today in Milwaukee, we offer seven ideas for a fair student loan servicing system: Prevent...

In a new report, the Center for Responsible Lending – along with Americans for Financial Reform – examines the impact of advocacy efforts of policy and regulation. Download a summary of the full report. The report take stock of both gains (actions that support or defend consumer protections) and losses (actions that jeopardize or reduce consumer protections) – specifically in...

Recent enforcement actions against debt buyers by state and federal law enforcement agencies illustrate widespread problems in the debt buyer market that must be addressed. The Federal Trade Commission recommends in its 2013 and 2010 reports that states adopt reform efforts to address these market problems. Based on its review of enforcement actions, industry data, and the FTC's reports, CRL...

This paper's findings highlight that the lack of underwriting for payday loans creates economic distress for borrowers from the very first loan: Nearly half of all payday borrowers defaulted within two years of their first loan. Of borrowers who defaulted, nearly half did so within the first two payday loans. Default does not necessarily signal the end of payday borrowing...

On March 26, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offered a first look at proposals under consideration to curb the payday loan debt trap. The consumer agency released information outlining their deliberations at a field hearing in Richmond, VA – at which the agency also heard from a panel of consumer and civil rights advocates, as well as payday industry representatives...

Some colleges and banks enter into exclusive agreements to offer students checking accounts – usually these accounts come furnished with a debit card that prominently displays the school logo and can sometimes be used as student ID. For banks, these exclusive agreements mean a captive audience for their bank products (checking accounts, credit card accounts) and usually a customer for...

In "Payday Loan Rollovers and Consumer Welfare," Jennifer Lewis Priestley analyzes proprietary payday loan data for borrowers who received payday loans from 2006-2009 in California, Florida, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah to estimate the impact of payday rollovers on consumer welfare (as measured by changes in Vantages Score). The author finds that payday borrowers who engage in protracted refinancing...

In "Do Defaults on Payday Loans Matter?" author Robert Mann uses a difference-in-difference regression-based analysis to analyze "harm" in the payday lending market. He finds that little difference in changes in credit scores between payday defaulters and non-defaulters and uses this as evidence that payday loans do not cause harm. However, this study suffers from significant conceptual and technical flaws...