Mortgage Lending

Home ownership has been the primary means for most American families to build and pass on inter-generational wealth. However, government-sanctioned racial discrimination in housing and mortgage finance markets robbed many families of this opportunity, and today’s racial homeownership gap is barely changed from the levels of more than 50 years ago. Closing the homeownership gap is essential to closing the racial wealth gap.  Additionally, predatory mortgage lending practices drained trillions in wealth from families, especially Black, Latino, low wealth and low-income Americans. CRL successfully advocated for the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which has made the mortgage market far safer for consumers. CRL is building on this progress by working to ensure that all credit-worthy borrowers have access to fair, affordable, and sustainable mortgages. And that policy makers and market participants develop solutions that are appropriate to respond to the scale of this housing crisis. 

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HR 1077 Would Weaken Mortgage Reforms in Dodd-Frank

A key mortgage reform included in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is at risk of being weakened by new legislation submitted during the 113th Congress. House bill H.R. 1077 would create loopholes in the definition of "Qualified Mortgage" and, as a result, allow higher-fee mortgages to improperly gain Qualified Mortgage status. The Qualified Mortgage designation is...

Closing the Gaps: What States Should Do to Protect Homeowners From Foreclosure

This brief, co-authored by CRL and Consumers Union, examines recent legal and regulatory efforts to help troubled homeowners avoid foreclosure. These include rules by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to standardize how servicers act and communicate with homeowners, the National Mortgage Settlement negotiated with major servicers by 49 state Attorneys General, California's Homeowner Bill of Rights, and other state laws...

Analysis of the Report of the Monitor of the National Mortgage Settlement

The Monitor of the National Mortgage Settlement recently detailed progress on the $20 billion obligation of the nation's five largest mortgage servicers, under their agreement with 49 state Attorneys General and the Administration. This report, Ongoing Implementation, reported on efforts made over a 10-month period, March 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012, towards home retention, loan modifications, and other assistance...

State Actions Still Needed to Prevent Unnecessary Foreclosures

Joint Recommendations from CRL and Consumers Union States have yet to recover from the foreclosure crisis that has stripped trillions of dollars from homeowners and devastated local communities across the nation. Industry analysts estimate that 6 million borrowers remain at risk of foreclosure. States are in a strong position to prevent unnecessary foreclosures, stabilize local housing markets and protect homeowners...

CRL Comment to CFPB on Ability to Repay Standards under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z)

The Center for American Progress, Center for Responsible Lending, Consumer Federation of America and the National Council of LaRaza respond to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau proposal on the Ability to Repay Standards. The allies offered specific practices to ensure affordable access to mortgage credit. Two specific issues formed the crux of their concerns: How mortgage lending compensation is defined...

Comments to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau RE: Ability to Repay Standards under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z)

CRL and allied organizations maintain that CFPB's proposal addresses two issues critical to the future of safe, sustainable, and affordable access to mortgage credit. First, it considers how to define compensation for the purpose of calculating the points and fees cap contained in the qualified mortgage definition. Second, it proposes a series of exemptions for specialized lending programs and financial...

CRL Response to CoreLogic Analysis of Qualified Mortgage (QM) Standards

A recent CoreLogic report ( The Mortgage Market Impact of Qualified Mortgage Regulation) asserts that 48 percent of the mortgage market would not qualify as a "safe loan" under new Qualified Mortgage (QM) guidelines. CRL's review of this study finds that CoreLogic's model unnecessarily excludes certain categories of loans and makes broad (and possibly unwarranted) assumptions about the expiration of...

Qualified Mortgage Rulemaking: Protecting Borrowers from the Next Lending Crisis

The Dodd?Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) includes a common sense reform that requires lenders to determine whether borrowers could actually repay a mortgage before that transaction takes place. The law also includes a streamlined way to meet this new requirement, which is making loans that meet a "Qualified Mortgage" standard. QM loans also have benefits for...

The “Spillover” Cost of Foreclosures by State

Nationwide, foreclosures have drained nearly $2 trillion in property value from families who live nearby, more than half of them African-American or Latino.* This loss in wealth has hit some areas of the country harder than others. Here we break down the spillover costs for each state, showing total lost wealth, number of households affected and average home equity lost...

State of Lending: America's Household Balance Sheet Chapter

This chapter in the State of Lending report series presents a picture of the overall financial status of U.S. consumers today. It is based on data from the Consumer Expenditure survey, the Survey of Consumer Finances, and other national data sources. These sources reveal that, since 2000, American families have faced declining real incomes,a higher cost of living, greater debt...
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