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Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Payday, car-title, and similar high-cost loans, typically with interest rates of 100% APR and higher, trap people in crippling long-term debt. CRL advocates for regulators to require lenders to verify borrowers can afford to repay a loan before that loan is issued. CRL also advocates for interest rate caps of no higher than 36% APR and for enforcement of current usury laws.

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Local & National Advocates Urge Maryland Governor to Veto Bill Authorizing Predatory Lending Apps

Thursday, May 8, 2025

Local & National Advocates Urge Maryland Governor to Veto Bill Authorizing Predatory Lending Apps

45 local and national advocates from across the country, including 20 from Maryland, urge Maryland’s Governor to veto HB1294, a bill that gives app-based payday lenders a special exemption from state laws that prohibit lending that is discriminatory, is deceptive, or carries extremely high interest rates.
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Letters to Congress
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Under the Radar: Evidence of Prohibited Vehicle-Title Loans Made in 22 States and DC

Thursday, February 6, 2025

Under the Radar: Evidence of Prohibited Vehicle-Title Loans Made in 22 States and DC

Vehicle-title loans are high-cost loans with little or no underwriting that are secured by a borrower’s car title. Title lenders charge fees and interest as high as 300% APR and put borrowers’ important assets at risk of repossession.
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Down the Drain: Payday Lenders Take $2.4 Billion in Fees from Borrowers in One Year

Thursday, February 6, 2025

Down the Drain: Payday Lenders Take $2.4 Billion in Fees from Borrowers in One Year

In the 30 states that allow payday lending, single-payment and payday installment loans drained more than $2.4 billion in fees in a single year from low-income borrowers.
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Comments on Risks of Bank-Fintech Arrangements Involving Lending

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Comments on Risks of Bank-Fintech Arrangements Involving Lending

The National Consumer Law Center, the Center for Responsible Lending and the Student Borrower Protection Center submitted to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Reserve System, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. on the Request for Information on Bank-Fintech Arrangements Involving Banking Products and Services Distributed to Consumers and Businesses. The comments focus on bank-fintech partnerships in the...
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Comment Letter
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

A Loan Shark in Your Pocket: The Perils of Earned Wage Advance

Monday, October 14, 2024

A Loan Shark in Your Pocket: The Perils of Earned Wage Advance

Online lenders offering earned wage and cash advances primarily through cell phone apps have proliferated in the past decade, with companies claiming that existing credit laws do not apply to their products.
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

EWA State Toolkit

Monday, October 14, 2024

EWA State Toolkit

States in blue have a state-specific factsheet, while states in gray can use the national factsheet which highlights data from users in all 50 states. Access the factsheets at the links below. Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Nevada New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas...
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Paying to be Paid: Consumer Protections Needed for Earned Wage Advances and Other Fintech Cash Advances

Monday, October 14, 2024

Paying to be Paid: Consumer Protections Needed for Earned Wage Advances and Other Fintech Cash Advances

Among the hottest consumer finance topics in recent years is the proliferation of online lenders offering fintech cash advances, including the subset of those lenders who offer earned wage advances (EWA). These are very short-term loans of small dollar amounts that users can access through a smartphone app. Lenders that offer these products strenuously attempt to avoid being regulated like...
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Research
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Earned Wage Advance

Thursday, October 10, 2024

Earned Wage Advance

Earned wage advances (EWA) are small, short-term loans that are typically repaid on the consumers’ next payday. Research by CRL and others has demonstrated using these fintech cash advances leaves many consumers worse off - paying high fees for small loans, increasing their risk of overdraft, and having to reborrow paycheck after paycheck. Regulators should enforce credit laws to increase...
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Policy & Legislation
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

States Should Protect Consumers from Lenders’ Efforts to Increase the Cost of Already Expensive Consumer Installment Loans

Monday, September 30, 2024

States Should Protect Consumers from Lenders’ Efforts to Increase the Cost of Already Expensive Consumer Installment Loans

Consumer installment loans offered by nonbank lenders can be an expensive form of credit that keeps borrowers in costly long-term debt. Lenders offer these loans to individuals for their personal or household use. Consumers borrow between $1,000 to $25,000 or more. Many states regulate the costs and other terms of these loans, usually requiring them to be repaid monthly over...
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Policy & Legislation
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

Brief of Amici Curiae CRL and National Consumer Law Center in Support of Defendants Appellants and for Reversal NAIB v. Weiser

Monday, September 23, 2024

Brief of Amici Curiae CRL and National Consumer Law Center in Support of Defendants Appellants and for Reversal NAIB v. Weiser

The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) and the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC) submitted an amicus brief urging the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit to correct the lower court’s misinterpretation of a Colorado law, and the federal law on which it is based, in order to prohibit out-of-state banks from helping lenders charge Colorado borrowers interest rates...
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Amicus Brief
Payday and Other Small Dollar Loans

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Building on Over 40 Years of Lending Experience

CRL’s expertise gives it trusted insight to evaluate the impact  of financial products and policies on the wealth and economic stability of Asian, Black, Latino, rural, women, military, low-wage, low-wealth, and early-career workers and communities.

CRL is an affiliate of Self-Help, one of the nation’s largest nonprofit community development financial institutions. Our work leverages the strength of partnerships with national and local consumer and civil rights organizations.

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