Research

The topic of student loan debt is increasingly gaining public attention. Too often, assumptions about debt are made that hide the real contours of the problem. For example, simply citing aggregated student loan debt loads at a state or national level suggests that every student loan borrower is the same– with identical financial backgrounds, borrowing to attend similar institutions, and facing the same issues with repayment. Even a preliminary examination of the issue indicates that this is not the case. For example, middle class graduate students, gaining degrees in a STEM field, are facing...

This memo summarizes the findings from a statewide poll of 501 likely 2016 general election voters in Colorado. Only those registered voters who had participated in a past general election were invited to participate, as well as any new registrants since the November 2012 election. View the polling questions and topline results. (PDF)

Debt buyers, specialized debt-collection companies, purchase defaulted consumer debt from creditors such as credit card companies for pennies on the dollar. Debt buyers then attempt to collect the debt, often by suing borrowers in court. Unfortunately, because debts are typically sold to debt buyers without fully verifying the accuracy of the borrower's identity, amount of the debt, or status of repayment, the information used as a basis to collect from consumers may be faulty. As a consequence, borrowers can find themselves facing a default judgment from court on a debt that they do not in...

New CRL research confirms that over the past decade, a Florida law that was enacted to protect Florida consumers from the predatory harms of payday lending has done the exact opposite. Instead, since 2005 payday loan borrowers in the Sunshine State have spent over $2.5 billion in payday loan fees. Further, Florida's senior citizens and consumers of color are the most likely to become borrowers at one of the state's many storefront locations.

In a new report, the Center for Responsible Lending – along with Americans for Financial Reform – examines the impact of advocacy efforts of policy and regulation. The report take stock of both gains (actions that support or defend consumer protections) and losses (actions that jeopardize or reduce consumer protections) – specifically in the following areas: Federal legislation State legislation Federal regulatory actions Federal judicial actions State regulatory actions State judicial actions Industry practices In addition, the report takes stock of efforts that have yet to yield specific...

Public Opinion Strategies conducted a survey of 500 likely voters in Michigan. The survey was conducted December 17-20, 2015 and has a margin of error of +4.3.8% in 95 out of 100 cases. Three hundred (300) interviews were conducted with landline respondents and 200 interviews were conducted with cell phone respondents. Key findings included: There is clear opposition to payday loan lending in Michigan. Opposition to payday loans increases significantly when voters learn that the typical Michigan loan carries three hundred sixty-nine percent annual interest. There is also overwhelming...

Public Opinion Strategies conducted a survey of 400 likely Republican caucus-goers in Iowa. The survey was conducted December 14-16, 2015 and has a margin of error of +4.9% in 95 out of 100 cases. Three hundred (300) interviews were conducted with land-line respondents and 100 interviews were conducted with cell phone respondents. Key findings included: Republican caucus-goers in Iowa are strongly opposed to companies issuing payday loans in the state. Opposition to issuing payday loans in Iowa increases when caucus-goers learn that the average payday loan in the state carries a two-hundred...

Predatory consumer lending is still flourishing in California. Payday lending continues to be pervasive, capturing borrowers who were sold a short‐term loan in a long‐term cycle of debt. But high‐cost debt trap lending has expanded rapidly in the past few years to much larger loans, including some which are secured by and put a borrower’s car at risk. At the same time, some new lenders are demonstrating that larger consumer loans can be made with lower interest rates and with lower likelihood of defaults and charge‐offs, but additional consumer protections are still warranted. It is critical...

A recent blog on the Washington Post site took Senator Elizabeth Warren to task for citing a statistic in a report from the Center for Responsible Lending (CRL). Our report quantified the amount that consumers pay in auto dealer markups. Auto dealers are paid large bonuses to raise the rate on auto loans above the rate that consumers qualify for. Auto loans are a big business--$955 billion in loans are currently outstanding, dealers provide 80% of these loans, and these bonuses can be more than $1,000 per loan. This adds up to a lot of money. The blog criticized our analysis, but on...

Media outlets continue to report on the potential dangers of the rise in subprime auto lending. Auto lenders, particularly in the subprime auto lending market, are increasingly using risky practices to fuel lending growth. The New York Times, Fortune, NPR and other news outlets reported on recent news in the subprime auto loan market, providing opportunities to explain both the changes in the market, what risky practices are on the rise, and the potential damage those practice can cause. The overall size of the auto lending market is almost $1 trillion of outstanding loans—if this growth...