CRL in the News

“A person doesn’t necessarily go into a loan product assuming that they’re going to be harmed, and I think that is the general business model of this type of product,” said Charla Rios, acting director of research for the Center for Responsible Lending and author of the report. “They know that once a person comes in seeking funds, they’re under some kind of duress and have a need.”

One joint brief includes Self Help Federal Credit Union and its state-charted sister, Self Help Credit Union, both community development credit unions based in Durham, N.C. It also includes its policy affiliate, The Center for Responsible Lending, also based in Durham. “The CFPB’s funding structure is constitutional and critical to ensuring that it can carry out its consumer protection mission free from undue industry influence,” the Self-Help brief said.

Some states, particularly Utah, have relatively loose limits on the interest rates that banks chartered within their borders can charge. Those banks sometimes work with high-cost lenders to offer loans with rates above what Colorado and other stricter states would otherwise allow — an arrangement that consumers advocate deride as the "rent-a-bank" model. That approach is "saddling working families with high-cost debt," said Ellen Harnick, director of state policy at the Center for Responsible Lending. Other states should follow Colorado's lead and prevent their residents from being charged

Knowledge is power, and this is especially true when it comes to financial literacy. Gimmicks like “skeptical payday loans” and “E-Z Credit” companies’ prey on this lack of information while taking their toll on families and many in urban neighborhoods. As a matter of fact, according to the Center for Responsible Lending, these companies are heavily concentrated in Black and Latino communities across California.

Minnesota's law is not a flat out 36% rate cap, but by putting strict limits on payday loans with rates between 36% and 50%, it could drastically reduce the product's availability. The law will "disrupt the predatory business model" of payday lenders so that they stop "creating long-term debt traps for consumers," said Yasmin Farahi, deputy director of state policy at the Center for Responsible Lending.

These apps make money in a variety of ways, including subscription fees, fees to speed the arrival of your money and tips. “They’re basically just making payday loans,” said Andrew Kushner, policy counsel at the Center for Responsible Lending, of the direct-to-consumer companies. “This is what payday lenders do.”

“It meant that the entire industry had to move to a safer product, or bear increased financial risks to their own balance sheets,” said Mitria Spotser of the Center for Responsible Lending (CRL).

Online lenders have used the Avant and Marlette settlements as a model, choosing to get a state license and be supervised by Colorado financial regulators. Those fintechs are considered the “true lender” in a transaction, not their out-of-state bank partners. But the settlements addressed misconduct only after it occurred, said Ellen Harnick, the director of state policy at the Center for Responsible Lending. The Colorado bill that opts out of DIDMCA provisions prevents violations of Colorado interest-rate laws from happening in the first place, she said.

“The debt trap is very much by design and it’s how payday lenders’ business model works,” said Yasmin Farahi, deputy director of state policy and senior policy counsel at the Center for Responsible Lending. “They succeed by making sure their customers fail. They target low-income communities and communities of color, and it’s a model that’s based on their customers failing, essentially, for them to stay in business and generate fees.”

Interest rates on payday loans can run into the hundreds of percentage points. The Center for Responsible Lending reported Delaware’s rate runs nearly 400%